FTC: Identity Theft Victims Have a Right to Key Fraud Records
The FTC says companies cannot ignore Fair Credit Reporting Act duties when identity theft victims ask for transaction records tied to fraud.
Guide library
Credit answers organized for the next decision.
Browse every published guide or search for the account, report item, debt, or consumer right you are working through.
What to Ask Before a Credit Card Hardship Program Changes Your Payment
If you cannot make your credit card payment, the CFPB says to contact the issuer right away. These are the practical questions to ask before agreeing to a temporary hardship change.
Warning signs that borrowing terms deserve a closer look.
Predatory lending describes unfair or abusive lending practices that can obscure costs or exploit borrowers.
Why payday-loan rules and costs vary by state.
Payday loans are short-term loans that can carry high costs and may be regulated differently by each state.
Debt Snowball vs. Highest-Interest-First: How to Pick a Payoff Order You Can Keep
A practical look at two common debt-payoff methods, what each one does well, and how to choose the version you are most likely to stick with.
Why bankruptcy is a legal process, not a quick credit tactic.
Bankruptcy is a federal legal process with different chapters, eligibility rules, costs, and long-term consequences.
How to Tell the Difference Between a Real Debt Collector and a Scam
Some scam calls sound close enough to real debt collection to create panic. Official CFPB and FTC guidance can help you slow the call down and look for the right details.
What credit counseling may include.
Nonprofit credit counseling can include budgeting help and debt-management plans, but consumers should still review fees and credentials.
Closed Accounts Reported as Open: Why That Credit Report Error Matters
The CFPB lists closed accounts reported as open as a common credit report error. Here is why that detail matters and what records to gather before disputing it.
The tradeoffs hidden behind a smaller settlement amount.
Debt settlement seeks an agreement to repay less than the claimed balance and can involve fees, taxes, credit damage, and collection risk.
What to Do When a Debt Collector Contacts You About an Account You Do Not Recognize
An unfamiliar collection account can point to a record mix-up, stale data, or identity theft. Here is how to slow the process down and check the facts before you pay or agree to anything.
What an interest rate does and does not tell you.
An interest rate expresses the cost of borrowing or the return on savings over a stated period.
Time-Barred Debt: When a Collector Cannot Sue and Why State Law Still Matters
Collectors may still contact consumers about old debt, but there are important limits. Here is what “time-barred” means, what collectors cannot do, and why dates and state law matter.
Why compounding can help savings and increase debt costs.
Compound interest is calculated on both principal and previously accumulated interest.
How to Spot an Advance-Fee Credit Repair or Debt Relief Scam
Promises to erase debt or fix credit for an upfront fee should slow you down. Here are common warning signs and what official guidance says consumers can do for themselves first.
Why Two Legitimate Credit Scores Can Both Be Real at the Same Time
The CFPB says there is no single universal credit score used by every lender, which is why consumers can see different numbers without any one of them being fake.